Brendan Behan’s The Quare Fellow and Samuel Beckett Essay

Brendan Behan’s The Quare Fellow and Samuel Beckett Existential works are difficult to describe because the definition of existentialism covers a wide range of ideas and influences almost to the point of ambiguity. An easy, if not basic, approach to existentialism is to view it as a culmination of attitudes from the oppressed people of industrialization, writers and philosophers during the modern literary period, and people who were personally involved as civilians, soldiers, or rebels during WWII and witnessed the worst aspects of life and war. These attitudes combined the aspects of loss of identity and autonomy, the uselessness of pain, a sense of alienation, and the meaninglessness of a harsh life where death is the only way†¦show more content†¦Brendan Behan’s play, The Quare Fellow, contains all the characteristics of an existential work through the depiction the realistic portrayal of an Irish prison. Behan wastes no time in expressing his disdain for the public’s blind acceptance of the present state and motives of the modern world. The setting of the play, an Irish prison, is a microcosm for the modern, capitalistic society. In this context, the inmates represent ordinary citizens of society and the warders, respectively, represent those who maintain power and order—governments and corporations. Behan’s presented imagery is that of an inescapable world where no person is actually free. There are always powers that people must follow and respect in order to survive in such a society. The loss of autonomy and complete freedom is always the result, thus perpetuating the stratification of power and the continued sacrifice of the masses; however, the delusion of freedom is always present. Although Mickser is released from the prison, there seems to be little hope in his future as â€Å"he’ll be back,† inevitably, in prison (Behan 309). Mickser is a physically free man, but with the world working against him, he will return to the place where every decision is

The Growth Of American Business Essay - 2120 Words

The growth of American business from the late 19th century to the present has led to unprecedented wealth and prosperity in the United States. Referred to by some as a â€Å"virtuous cycle,† industrial growth in America not only led to greater output and consumer choice, but also increased the average American’s standard of living. Progress and innovation as well as job creation and an increase in leisure time are only a few more examples of the way business and industrial growth has positively impacted America. However, a consistent number of Americans have looked beyond these immediately positive developments in order to investigate the subtler threat big business poses to the American way of life. Popular literature and movies have viewed American business and Wall Street through a critical lens and examined this underlying threat. Films like The Apartment (1960), Wall Street (1987), and Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005) with narrative arcs centered on the corporation and its role in society may be, in this way, indicators of a cultural ethos regarding big business in America. Similarly, the writings of popular philosophers, political thinkers, and public figures play a significant role in the formation of mainstream opinion and pop culture. â€Å"Other People’s Money,† written by Louis Brandeis in 1914, is one example of the type of business-related rhetoric that may have echoed or even influenced the way American society regarded business during the Progressive Era.Show MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And Their Economical Progression And Lack Thereof1043 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular assignment, I have chosen to focus on African Americans and their economical progression and lack thereof. African Americans or â€Å"Blacks† have migrated down to the south to create better lives for themselves. In today’s society, there are many African Americans that have the desire to own their own businesses. However, th ere are also many African Americans who do own their own businesses. In my opinion, it is very important for African Americans to own their own businesses. It is also vital thatRead MoreThe Benefits of Offshore Outsourcing Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesActually, offshore outsourcing can promote economic growth in some ways. First off, what exactly is offshore outsourcing? Simply put, offshore outsourcing is a business tactic where a company sends a part of their service to another country to be run by a different company. Offshore outsourcing has been seen as a negative business tactic. However, it affects the economy in some positive ways, such as it fuels business competition, it helps business growth, and it opens up new and different types of jobsRead MoreGovernment Business Relations1518 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment business relations American businesses wield much political powers. This has been there for quite some time. Prior to the Civil War, some Americans worried less about the power of businesses. This was partly due to the fact that firms at this time were relatively small. This restricted the powers of the proprietors to local political arenas. When multinational corporations emerged in the late 19th Century the role played by businesses in the political scenes completely changed. TensionsRead More Business Culture: China vs. the United States Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness Culture: China vs. the United States   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cultures are varying among different parts of the globe. People with different cultures have different characteristics and viewpoints on the subjects due to diverse understanding and method of learning. During the past few decades, the international trade grows in a very rapid rate due to the advantages that it provides; â€Å"increased sales, operational efficiencies, exposure to new technologies and broader consumer choices† (Heslin). ThereforeRead MoreDoing Business At Mexico : A Largest And Most Open Economies1108 Words   |  5 PagesDoing Business in Mexico Mexico is one of the largest and most open economies in the world. It has only a handful of strategic sectors or industries not yet open to private investment. Mexico is forecasting an economic growth rate between 2% and 3% over the next fiscal year so it is important to understand the different aspects of what is involved with doing business in Mexico. Basic geographical information, cultural diversity, and proper business etiquette will all play a large role in businessRead MoreTax Reform : Stimulate Economic Growth1326 Words   |  6 Pagesto stimulate economic growth in America There is an ominous shadow hanging over America consuming its wealth, and dividing its people over the promise of fair and equal treatment. American debt has no rival in the modern world, and it continues to spiral out of control as politicians’ debate solutions that would bring it under control. To manage this debt citizens are burdened with a federal income tax system that is inefficient, discriminatory and cumbersome to the American people. Since the federalRead MoreCase Study : Growing A Company By International Acquisition810 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor ways in which a company can grow. Give examples to illustrate the two ways of growing. When a company is starting or expanding internationally it can develop by inorganic growth or organic growth. An inorganic growth refers to the growth of the company by merging with other companies or by the takeover. This type of growth provides with an existing customer base, channels of distribution, and access to new markets. When companies merge, they share resources and knowledge. On the other hand, whenRead MoreINTRODUCTION As companies and governments look to projections of the future, they would do well to1000 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies abroad. While some Americans prefer to keep business ventures in the states for domestic employment level reasons, companies should look to international enterprises to remain profitable. Domestic economic growth is slowing, Western companies are beginning to see competition, and rapid communications are allowing customers everywhere to purchase products made anywhere around the globe. I In the past, Western economies have been the motor of rapid growth, ahead of emerging markets suchRead MorePorter s Five Forces Model1539 Words   |  7 PagesPorter s Five Forces Model Introduction The cosmetic industry is influenced by a wide range of factors that affect market growth and profits for businesses. The cosmetic industry has continued to record a substantial strong growth over the years and developed as one of the industries holding the highest potential for further development and growth. The market characteristics can reduce or increase the chances of success for new market entrants (Porter, 2008). Using Porter’s five forces model, businessesRead MoreEssay on wealth inequality in america1518 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Trevyn Maruyama Suzuki 6 Closing the Income Gap In today’s capitalist economy, where economic transactions and business in general is centered on self-interest, there is a natural tendency for some people to make more than others. That is the basis for the â€Å"American Dream,† where people, if they worked hard, could make money proportional to their effort. However, what happens when this natural occurrence grows disproportional in its allocation of wealth within a society? The resulting issue becomes

DIT Grangegorman (Gomobile) Mobile Application

Question: The DIT Grangegorman (goMobile) mobile application will provide information for students, lecturers and college management. The application will list modules, locations and lecture times for all courses in the institute alongside being a means of communication for users. It will also provide scheduling assistance and other information resources. Brief Requirements For the goMobile application, the following are required: Define at least one scenario for the above application Answer: Introduction The DIT Grangegorman (goMobile) mobile proposed application aims at providing information for students, lecturers and college management. The application also lists different modules, locations and lecture times for all courses in the institute. In addition to this, the application will also facilitate interactions among the users. It will also provide scheduling help and other sources of information. In this report, the proposed system has been designed using the principles of UML where in user scenarios have been identified. Thereafter, use case descriptions have been framed. From these use cases, their respective extensions and inclusions are discussed and finally rankings have been given to the use cases. User Scenarios Following user scenarios have been identified: When user arrives at the proposed system, the user browses for the login page. They provide their username and password and click login. Then system checks the entered information and if valid, displays the welcome page for the user. The user looks through the page. He/she decides to add a new course by clicking Add course link. The system responds by displaying a new course form. The user enters the name of the course and duration and then clicks Add modules. The system responds by displaying a form to add multiple modules along with Cancel, Reset and Submit buttons. Use case description The use case model identifies the proposed key functionalities of the system. A use case represents a discrete interaction unit between the user which can be a human or on-human and the system. It can also be defined as the single unite of meaning work. Each use case has a description which describes the functionality of the proposed system. Login Use Case Login in DITGS Actors Students, lecturers and school administrator Description Allows Students, lecturers and school administrator to access the DITGS system. Pre-Condition Students, lecturers and school administrators have a valid userID and password. The user is not logged in the system. Post-Condition Students, lecturers and school administrator successfully access the system along with operations as per their respective roles and privileges. Type Complex Normal Course of Action 1. The user clicks on the Login link on DITGS home screen. 2. DITGS displays a screen with fields username and password along with submit and cancel button. 3. The user enters the username and password (A1). 4. DITGS system allows users to access the system on the basis of access control mechanism. Alternate Course of Action A1: User enters incorrect username or password. DITGS displays an error message Username or password is incorrect on the login screen. Add course Use Case Add new course Actors School administrator Description Allows school administrator to add a new course. Pre-Condition School administrator is already logged in the system. Post-Condition School administrator has successfully created a new course in the system. Type Complex Normal Course of Action 1. The school administrator clicks on the Add Course link. 2. The DITGS system displays a screen with course name, course duration, description, start date and end date along with submit, reset and cancel buttons. 3. The user clicks on submit button. (A1) 4. DITGS system processes the information and adds a new course in the system. Alternate Course of Action A1: If an incorrect or inappropriate format information is entered by user the add-course screen will be displayed again. References Add module Use Case Add new module Actors School administrator Description Allows school administrator to add a new module of the selected course. Pre-Condition School administrator is already logged in the system. The selected course already exists in the system. Post-Condition School administrator has successfully created a new module under a course in the system. Type Complex Normal Course of Action 1. The school administrator clicks on the Add Module link. 2. The DITGS system displays a screen with course name dropdown, module name, description along with submit, reset and cancel buttons. 3. The user clicks on submit button. (A1) 4. DITGS system processes the information and adds a new course in the system. Alternate Course of Action A1: If incorrect or inappropriate format information is entered by user the add-course screen will be displayed again. Interaction diagrams The sequence diagrams are interaction diagrams which provide detailed descriptions of the operations to be performed. They depict key runtime interactions among the parts of the system. They perform following functions: Depicts the object context which plays an important role in defining the collaboration. Depicts the order of interaction visually with the help of vertical axis of the diagram. This represents what and when the messages have been sent. Depicts the elements as and when objects interact over time. Depicts the interactions of instances. Do no depict the structural relationship between the objects. Login use case Figure 1: Login interaction diagram Add course Figure 2: Add Course interaction diagram Data Model Data model defines the logical structure of database. These models are fundamental entities which introduce abstraction in DBMS. They also define the connection of data with each other. They also represent the methods of their processing and storage in the system. Figure 3: User model Exclusion and inclusion Extend use case The extend relationship allows user to modify the basic behaviour of the use case. For instance: An Add course use case can be extended to add module functionality. Similarly, when a module is added then module leader/lecturer can be allocated to module instantly. Figure 4: Extends relationship Include use case The relationship allows user to include the steps from the use case into another. This relationship is important when the included steps arises as a sequence in many different scenarios. For instance: A course can not be deleted until its modules are deleted. Similarly, until user has registered, he/she can not login in the system. Figure 5: Includes relationship Prioritization of use cases Use case Name Rank Reason Login 1 Until user get access to the system, he/she cannot edit the data of the system. Registration 1 Until an user has been assigned specific role and privileges, he/she cannot edit the data of the system Add course 2 Course forms the base of the entire application. Until a course is added, students will not be able to opt or take admission in the institution. Add module 3 A course is a collection of one or many modules. They are required to be added to make a complete course. Add course leader 4 A course leader is required to be entered in the system but it will be added once the course corresponding to it has been added. Add student 2 Student frames the base of the application. If student cannot be added then courses remain without any use. Allocate lecturer 5 A lecturer can be added only when course and corresponding module has been added. Delete course 5 The course deletion is not a very frequent to use functionality. Update course 4 A course is required to be updated for duration and start and end date hence it is of more importance as compare to other use cases. Delete module 5 The module deletion is not a very frequent to use functionality. Update module 4 A module will be updated when a new lecturer is allocated to it. Delete lecturer 5 A lecturer is not a very frequently used functionality. Update lecturer 4 This functionality can be used frequently when lecturer upgrades their subject areas. References Fowler, M. (2004).UML distilled. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Fowler, M., Scott, K. (2001).UML. Paris: CampusPress. George, J. (2004).Object-oriented systems analysis and design. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Hoffer, J., George, J., Valacich, J. (1999).Modern systems analysis and design. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Maksimchuk, R., Naiburg, E. (2005).UML for mere mortals. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Marakas, G. (2001).Systems analysis and design. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Podeswa, H. (2005).UML for the IT business analyst. Boston, MA: Thomson Course Technology PTR. Schmuller, J. (2004).Sams teach yourself UML in 24 hours. Indianapolis, Ind.: Sams. Valacich, J., George, J., Hoffer, J. (2001).Essentials of systems analysis and design. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Weilkiens, T., Oestereich, B. (2007).UML 2 certification guide. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann.

Of Human Bondage Review Essay Example

Of Human Bondage Review Paper Essay on Of Human Bondage Really great work that reveals the many flaws in the character of people, showing peoples thoughts. Reveals the contradictory actions of the characters. This is the contradiction of the book. The main character Philip Carey important proof. In early works, I treated him with a sense of pity, and believed that he still be able to conquer the self respect as a person. But after all his humiliating acts for Mildred, miserable waitress, I felt some disappointment. Thats really really Everyone architect of his own fortune! And everyone chooses their own destiny. And maybe, in fact, love is blind ?! After all, no one is forcing Philip persevere displays of affection for him, the more he thinks about the fact that this treatment brings only one experiencing it. For me, this feature a man has no self-esteem. I even Mildred sometimes treated with great respect, che to him. Because she knows about at least for what she did and why humiliate Philip ran to Miller. She chooses the best for them selves, a better life, a life without a lack of money. And for what Philip spends his years It is very observant, very correctly described the feelings of Philip -? First attraction, then hatred, and then by just feeling Just to satisfy his evil passions. Note that this is probably true, as men described feeling man. But Philip is justified to hurt Mildred. Sleep, revenge and throw like a used tissue. Because he failed to achieve what he wants. In general, he was a great egotist. On the one hand, I understand that he has a physical ailment, he had to go through a lot in this regard but on the other hand not just me because no other. At the same time he condemned Fanny Price .. for the anger the people that surrounded her. And he did not do better. Recall at least Nora because she gave him all the love which could, emotional warmth, she managed to convince him that he was limping a trifle, not worthy of attention. And he did it . As I adore Nora! Well done! The feeling of pride in me has risen up to the limit of the feminine We will write a custom essay sample on Of Human Bondage Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Of Human Bondage Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Of Human Bondage Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The longer read the more I realized that Philip is not more than angry at the whole world of people. Instead of raising a good, he cultivated anger. He believed that all the blame for the fact that he did not catch on life as he wants to. As a child, yet it is clear he did not belong to himself, but then when he became a young man of charges is not diminished. He was trying to prove to the world that he is the same as all. but I opted for this rather strange ways. And his mind is not proof of willpower. He did not know, see what he wanted from life. He did not have a clear purpose (unlike Mildred, Fanny Price) . He fell from one extreme to another. He had two conditions: 1. The person must indulge him in all things, because the protagonist is physically deprived; 2. Love for another person, and a good attitude if only the weaker Philip. And then Philip benefactor. He reveled in his good deeds and waited in response to the same .. as it was written Somerset: He had a theory, it i s believed that women dissolute by nature and that persistence eventually always win. Consumer .. Feeling it was born out of wounded pride » . She put in the evaluation of the 7, because of the effect of the LP candy. .vrode as has long her thumb in her mouth, but she still does not end here and .. thumb-thumb and then BANG! -zhenilsya love and the end of the book. Another factor when Philip parted with Nora during these two chapters I have at least ten times counted the word angry well, somehow jarred me .. Is Somerset Maugham already grinding out work? The General could not go to bat for so long . And say: The main character -tryapka who is willing to go over the heads and hearts of the people, which he is very dear for the sake of their own self-esteem and obscure desires »

The humanitarian crisis in Kosovo

The humanitarian crisis in Kosovo Introduction The usage of force as a tool of humanitarian war has been a subject of contention in years since the First World War. Some schools of thought argue that it is not legally acceptable to use violence in trying to achieve particular humanitarian objectives. On the other hand, there are some scholars who believe that in some cases it is virtually impossible to solve humanitarian crises without the using forceful strategies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The humanitarian crisis in Kosovo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay seeks to illustrate that the usage of war in addressing humanitarian issues can be unjustified in some grounds while at the same time justifiable in other bases. To this end, a review of the Kosovo invasion by NATO shall be conducted to illustrate the extents to which forceful means were used in addressing the humanitarian crisis in the region. The research for this essay was base d on secondary data collection. Data was extracted from various journals, articles and books. The criteria of selection for the literature was relevance to the research topic and the year of publication. Both public and private libraries as well as online libraries were visited to access the data. Some of the online databases that were accessed include Ebsco, Questia, Emerald and Science Direct among others. This research was partly evidence based and partly founded on professional research by professionals in the field. Various articles were studied in order to provide background information which will essentially give credibility to the final essay. Information from the books will serve to provide explanation as regards to the NATO invasion of Kosovo. This was very vital information that made the research appeal to both professionals and the general public. For the latter, it required that some of the information obtained from the books and other publications be broken down into s imple language and at the same time illustrations drawn from data on the Kosovo invasion by NATO. Proper citation of the sources of information as well as the applicable UN conventions was also given proper concentration in the final presentation. Can use of Force be justified as a Humanitarian War? A humanitarian war is generally defined as the trans-boundary use of military force for the main purpose of protecting citizens undergoing abuse from their government, either directly, or by allowing and aiding extreme mistreatment (Heinze 8).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The invasion of Kosovo by NATO military forces in 1999 is widely perceived by many as the almost perfect example of a humanitarian war given that it is the first war to have been declared on humanitarian grounds (Bacevich and Cohen 79). It is therefore the best war to analyze and investigate to find out if t he use of force can be justified as a humanitarian war. In March 1999, the forces of NATO under the command of General Wesley Clark of the US army started a bombing campaign against Serbia particularly targeting the region’s military forces with the aim of rescuing innocent civilians from a brutal campaign of ethnic cleansing (Badsey and Latawski 135). As much as the war was staged based on genuine humanitarian concerns, it is widely acknowledged that, as a legal matter, NATO indeed violated chapter seven of the UN Charter by using force without authorization from the UN Security Council (Segell 210). Article 2(4) of the UN Charter prohibits the use of force on humanitarian grounds although there are exceptions included in the Charter which allow for the employment of force. As noted by Malone (30), chapter seven of the Charter allows for force by any member of the UN in situations that threaten international security and peace. Article 51 also allows for the use of force if it is for the purpose of self-defense. NATO’s use of force did not satisfy any of the above conditions. This therefore implies that when the war is examined from a legal perspective, the use of force in the invasion was as a matter of principle, in breach of international law and therefore was unjustified (Wilson 49). The invasion was even criticized by China and Russia, though they lost the vote to stop the invasion (Rushefsky 142), and after the invasion, NATO was accused of falsifying genocide charges so it could find the excuse to engage in the war. Be that as it may, by examining the invasion from a moral perspective, the illegality of the war can be challenged. To determine whether the use of force was justified morally, one has to examine whether or not a humanitarian emergency existed before the intervention by NATO forces, and whether a humanitarian crisis would have taken place, perhaps over a number of years had the situation been left to continue without intervent ion. A close examination of the situation in Kosovo results in an affirmative answer for both considerations. This is so because tensions between the communities in Kosovo and Serbia were present for a lengthy time period in the 20th century and at times, these tensions culminated into wars (Totten and Parsons 441). Just before the invasion, the administration of President Milosevic was accused of carrying out cruel acts against innocent citizens (Ham and Medvedev 17).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The humanitarian crisis in Kosovo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There were reports of mass killings and numerous refugees seeking solace from the oppression they were being subjected to by the Serbians and this clearly indicated a humanitarian emergency. At the rate at which the seriousness of the situation was escalating, had NATO had not intervened, there is high chance that many more in innocent civilians would ha ve ended up being refugees and at work been killed by the Serbs. This therefore leads to the conclusion that the invasion of Kosovo through the use of military force by NATO, though unjustified under international laws, was justified on moral grounds. Bacevich, Andrew and Cohen, Eliot. War over Kosovo: Politics and strategy in a global age. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2001. Badsey, Stephen and Latawski, Paul. Britain, NATO, and the lessons of the Balkan conflicts, 1991-1999. London, Taylor Francis, 2004. Ham, Peter and Medvedev, Sergei. Mapping European security after Kosovo. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. Heinze, Eric. Waging humanitarian war: the ethics, law and politics of humanitarian intervention. New York, NY: SUNY Press, 2009. Malone, Linda. International Law. New York, NY: Aspen Publishers, 2008.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rushesfsky, Mark. Public policy in the United States: at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2002. Segell, Glen. Disarming Iraq. London: Glen Segell Publishers, 2004. Totten, Samuel and Parsons, William. Century of genocide: critical essays and eyewitness accounts. London: Taylor Francis, 2008. Wilson, Stephanie. Effectiveness, Legitimacy, and the Use of Force in Modern Wars: The Relentless Battle for Hearts and Minds in NATOs War Over Kosovo. Berlin: VS Verlag, 2009.

How to Manage and Identify Pin Oak

How to Manage and Identify Pin Oak Pin oak or Quercus palustris is named for a characteristic where small, thin, dead branches stick out like pins from the main trunk. Pin oak is among the most widely planted native oaks in the urban landscape, the third most common street tree in New York City. It tolerates drought, poor soils and is easy to transplant. It is popular because of an attractive shape and trunk. The green, glossy leaves show brilliant red to bronze fall color. In many cases, the pin oak can tolerate wet sites but be careful to manage watering and avoid wet sites. Specifics on Quercus Palustris Scientific name: Quercus palustrisPronunciation: KWERK-us pal-US-trissCommon name(s): Pin OakFamily: FagaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: USDA hardiness zones: 4 through 8AOrigin: native to North AmericaUses: large parking lot islands; wide tree lawns; recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; tree has been successfully grown in urban areas where air pollution, poor drainage, compacted soil, and/or drought are common. The Pin Oak Cultivars The lower branches on pin oak cultivars ‘Crown Right’ and ‘Sovereign’ do not grow down at a 45-degree angle as does the non-cultivar. This branch angle can make the tree unmanageable in close urban settings. These cultivars are thought to be better suited than the natural species as street and parking lot trees. However, graft incompatibility often leads to future trunk failure on these cultivars. Description of Pin Oak Height: 50 to 75 feetSpread: 35 to 40 feetCrown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a regular (or smooth) outline  and individuals have more or less identical crown formsCrown shape: pyramidalCrown density: moderateGrowth rate: mediumTexture: medium Leaf Details Leaf arrangement: alternateLeaf type: simpleLeaf margin: lobed; partedLeaf shape: deltoid; oblong; obovate; ovateLeaf venation: pinnateLeaf type and persistence: deciduousLeaf blade length: 4 to 8 inches; 2 to 4 inchesLeaf color: greenFall color: copper; redFall characteristic: showy Trunk and Branches Can Be a Problem Trunk/bark/branches: bark is thin and easily damaged from mechanical impact; droop as the tree grows and will require pruning for vehicular or pedestrian clearance beneath the canopy; should be grown with a single leaderPruning requirement: needs little pruning to develop a strong structureBreakage: susceptible to breakage either at the crotch due to poor collar formation or the wood itself is weak and tends to breakCurrent year twig color: brown; greenCurrent year twig thickness: thin Pruning May Be Necessary Lower branches on a pin oak will require removal when used as a street or parking lot tree as they tend to droop and hang on the tree. The persistent lower branches can be attractive on a roomy large open lawn because of its picturesque habit when open-grown. The trunk is typically straight up through the crown, only occasionally developing a double leader. Prune any double or multiple leaders out as soon as they are recognized with several prunings in the first 15 to 20 years after planting. Pin Oak Environment Light requirement: tree grows in full sunSoil tolerances: clay; loam; sand; acidic; extended flooding; well-drainedDrought tolerance: moderateAerosol salt tolerance: lowSoil salt tolerance: poor Pin Oak - The Details Pin Oak develops nicely on moist, acid soils and is tolerant of compaction, wet soil, and urban conditions. When grown in acidic soil, pin oak can be a handsome specimen tree. The lower branches tend to droop, middle branches are horizontal and branches in the upper part of the crown grow upright. The straight trunk and small, well-attached branches make Pin Oak an extremely safe tree to plant in urban areas. It is extremely vigorous as far south as USDA hardiness zone 7b but may grow slowly in USDA hardiness zone 8a. It is very sensitive to soil pH above the high 6’s. It is water tolerant and is native to stream banks and flood plains. Pin Oak grows well in areas where water stands for several weeks at a time. One of the adaptive mechanisms of Pin Oak is a fibrous, shallow root system which allows it to tolerate flooded soil conditions. But as with any other tree, do not plant it in standing water or allow water to stand around the roots until the tree has become established in the landscape. Several years are needed after transplanting for the tree to develop this type of adaptive root system, and subjecting it to flooding too early could kill it. Plant trees in a slightly raised mound or bed if the  soil is poorly drained.

Gender studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender studies - Essay Example ough the work of Beauvoir is influenced by Sartre, one such unique facet has keep herself isolated from the style of Sartre and that is her generosity which is the focus of Beauvoir’s ethical position. Passion and extremism have made this book the significant as well as original. (The Philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir, Gendered Phenomenology, Erotic Generosities) points out the different sources of Beauvoir’s philosophical positions. Bergoffen in the above book has analyzed two streams of thoughts i.e. two voices. One is dominant philosophical and existential while the other is muted voice which operates as the margins of Beauvoir’s primary philosophical identity. Here we are going to study the theme of sexual relationship of man and woman from different feminist’s writers’ point of view. Man and woman relationship has been the engrossing subject of study and many philosophers and critics. The aim of this topic is to discuss and compare the platonic love with the love from modern feminist point of view. In this topic we have considered the different perspectives of love from different writers and philosophers. Plato’s philosophical work called ‘Symposium’ discusses this theme through very thought provoking dialogues. It is a conversation and a type of debate which is happening between Socrates and a lady called Diotima. Here she explains the extent of love. Diotima is very philosophical and abstract in her view and she has exalted attitudes towards love. According to her love between man and woman is divine and very beautiful. ‘It is immortality in a mortal creature.’ (â€Å"Symposium† page 49) Diotima opines that the real object of sexuality is to give birth. Sexual love is the medium which Nature uses for this same purpose. T hus the purpose of love is very noble and that is the reproduction. While describing about the difference between physical beauty and intellectual beauty Diotima argues that intellectuality plays a vital role. The person